DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
Application for the Correction of
the Coast Guard Record of:
BCMR Docket No. 2009-144
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. The Chair docketed the case after receiving the applicant’s
completed application on May 8, 2009, and assigned it to staff member J. Andrews to prepare the
decision for the Board as required by 33 C.F.R. § 52.61(c).
appointed members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
This final decision, dated February 25, 2010, is approved and signed by the three duly
APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS
The applicant, who received a general discharge under honorable conditions from the
Coast Guard on June 23, 2002, for misconduct, asked the Board to correct his record by upgrad-
ing his discharge to honorable so that he will be able to use his educational benefits under the
Montgomery G.I. Bill (MGIB).1
SUMMARY OF THE APPLICANT’S MILITARY RECORD
On September 28, 1998, the applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard for four years. During
boot camp, he was counseled about the MGIB and signed a form, DD 2366, on which he
declined to disenroll from the MGIB program and was therefore enrolled. The form provides
thirteen numbered sentences of information about the program, the ninth of which states that a
member must receive an honorable discharge to be entitled to benefits under the MGIB. Upon
completing boot camp, the applicant was assigned to a cutter.
1 38 U.S.C. § 3001 et seq. Under 38 U.S.C. § 3011(b), upon enlistment on active duty, a member is automatically
enrolled for MGIB benefits and deductions are made from his basic pay, unless the member makes an election under
subsection (c)(1). Subsection 3011(c)(1) states that a member “may make an election not to receive educational
assistance under this chapter. Any such election shall be made at the time the individual initially enters active duty
as a member of the Armed Forces. Any individual who makes such an election is not entitled to educational
assistance under this chapter.” Under 38 U.S.C. § 3011(b), unless members purposefully disenroll themselves from
the program at the time they first enlist on active duty, the Service deducts $100 from their pay each month for the
first 12 months or until at total of $1,200 has been deducted, and they become eligible for educational benefits.
On June 2, 1999, the applicant was counseled about his poor performance on a Page 7
Administrative Remarks entry in his record. The Officer in Charge counseled the applicant
about his “behavior and attitude problem” and warned him that “any future incidents may lead to
disciplinary action.”
On June 24, 1999, the applicant was charged with having a female minor in his barracks
room overnight in violation of Articles 92 and 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice
(UCMJ). On June 28, 1999, the applicant received non-judicial punishment (NJP) “for engaging
in an inappropriate relationship and adultery.” He was awarded 14 days of restriction to the cut-
ter with extra duties.
On October 5, 2000, the applicant was counseled on a Page 7 about his poor performance
as a lookout watchstander. He was advised that any further improper watchstanding would result
in the revocation of his qualification and disciplinary action.
On November 3, 2000, the applicant was counseled on a Page 7 about his poor work per-
formance. He was given extra military instruction and advised that any further incidents would
result in disciplinary action.
On January 31, 2001, the applicant, who had advanced to seaman, was placed on per-
formance probation. The Page 7 counseling entry states the following:
1. This is to inform you that for the previous six months, your performance has been unsatisfac-
tory compared to your peers in your pay grade. You are considered to be on performance proba-
tion because of your inability to adhere to the Coast Guard core values. You must take stock of
your actions that have caused this situation to develop and take corrective action. Your perform-
ance must improve over the next six months, or you will be considered for discharge.
2. The reasons you are being placed on performance probations are:
a. Your inability to adhere to the Coast Guard core value of Honor. Specifically, your
failure to be truthful and forthright. When asked for your location and whereabouts on a day that
you had been released from duty to attend to your sick wife, you lied about your location to a
commissioned officer and four different petty officers.
b. Your inability to adhere to the Coast Guard core value of Devotion to Duty. Specifi-
cally, your failure to stand a proper watch. You have been counseled, per CG-3307 of 13 SEP 01,
on your improper and inattentive standing of a lookout watch. Your improper watchstanding
endangered the entire ship, and when you were assigned additional duties, you failed to perform
these properly.
c. Your inability to adhere to the Coast Guard core value of Devotion to Duty. Specifi-
cally, your poor work performance. You have been counseled, per CG-3307 of 03 NOV 00, on
your unsatisfactory quality of work while priming and painting hand rails. When instructed prop-
erly, you again failed to complete the task correctly and were assigned 8 hours of EMI as a result.
3. To be taken off performance probation you must improve your performance by:
and work performance.
cers.
a. Demonstrating a strong commitment to [the cutter] through improved watchstanding
b. Being truthful, forthright, and respectful to all commissioned officers and petty offi-
4. You have been removed from the HS “A” School list until your performance improves and you
are removed from performance probation.
Another Page 7 dated January 31, 2001, states that on a recent duty day the applicant had
requested and been granted liberty to care for his wife, who he said was ill. However, several
shipmates saw the applicant and his wife at a night club that evening. When he was questioned
the next day about his activity that evening, he lied even though he was told he had been seen at
a night club. The applicant was assigned extra military instruction and received a very low mark
of 2 in the performance category “Integrity” on his performance evaluation dated January 31,
2001.
On May 7, 2001, the applicant was counseled on a Page 7 about failing to work when his
supervisors were not present. The applicant was given extra military instruction and advised that
any further incidents would result in additional disciplinary action.
On July 12, 2001, the applicant was counseled about his poor performance on a Page 7,
which states that he had ignored his work and had to be asked continually to complete assigned
tasks, which he failed to accomplish.
On March 1, 2002, the applicant was arrested by police in Panama City, Florida, and
charged with child abuse. The report of his arrest states that he had bitten his two-year-old
daughter, leaving a bruise on her leg, to try to teach her not to bite her brother.
On March 5, 2002, the applicant’s command was notified that an audit of the command’s
Government Citibank Mastercard accounts had revealed that the applicant had used his card for a
cash advance, that he had a balance of $343.39 that was more than 120 days overdue, and that
his account had therefore been canceled and closed.
On April 1, 2002, the applicant was counseled on a Page 7 about a complaint the com-
mand had received from a pediatric doctor at an Air Force hospital. The doctor complained that
the applicant had “used inappropriate behavior, mannerisms, and/or language” with the emer-
gency room staff.
Also on April 1, 2002, the applicant was counseled on a Page 7 about failing to keep his
This adverse entry is a compilation of events that demonstrate significant discrepancies in your
performance. Specifically your quality of work, monitoring of work, communicating, integrity,
loyalty, responsibility, setting an example and carrying your share of the work load.
04 MAR 02: While working aton [aid to navigation] CG 21430 parted a tag line. Being responsi-
ble for the daily check offs for CG21430, [the applicant] falsified the check off sheet and when
questioned replied that the tag line was on the boat. When confronted with the fact there was no
tag line onboard, [he] had no explanation.
08 MAR 02: [The applicant] failed to clean the bilge of CG 21430 as directed. At four times
during the day, member was properly instructed and falsely reported completing the task,
attempting once to cover up some of the grime with battery boxes.
barracks room tidy.
On April 4, 2002, the applicant was counseled on a Page 7 as follows:
27 MAR 02: [A petty officer] handed out tasks this date for all of the deck force. When the QM2
went to check on their progress, he noted [the applicant] had not been where he was assigned for
over 45 minutes. After checking with all supervisors it became apparent that [the applicant] had
not been using the allotted time effectively.
01 APR 02: [A petty officer] assigned a painting project to deck force at 0900 and proceeded to
get underway. [The applicant] avoided this by asking a different supervisor if he could work on a
lead line. When the BM3 returned from being underway at 1130 he discovered what had hap-
pened and found that [the applicant] did not have the materials to work on the lead line. [The
applicant] admitted this and that he only worked on the line for 10 minutes. When questioned,
[he] could not explain where he was or what he was doing for 2 ½ hours.
On April 4, 2002, the applicant was charged with violating Articles 92, 107, and 134 of
the UCMJ by being derelict in his duties and failing to obey orders, by gundecking 21 check-offs
and employing other deceptions on assigned tasks, by improperly using his Government credit
card and failing to pay a debt that was eight months overdue, and by bringing discredit upon the
Coast Guard through his behavior in the hospital emergency room.
On April 25, 2002, the Group Commander initiated the applicant’s discharge “for unsuit-
ability.”2 In a memorandum to the Coast Guard Personnel Command (CGPC), he wrote that the
applicant had become “a tremendous burden to this unit and his fellow shipmates” and appended
to the recommendation twelve Page 7s regarding the applicant’s poor performance and conduct
and the report of his arrest for child abuse. The Group Commander noted that the applicant’s
“court date has been set for 7 May 2002.” He recommended that the applicant receive a general
discharge.
On April 30, 2002, the Group Commander notified the applicant that he had initiated the
applicant’s discharge because of his lack of military aptitude and performance and his “refusal to
adhere to military rules and regulations.” The Group Commander noted that Commander, CGPC
would determine what type of discharge the applicant would receive. The applicant acknowl-
edged receipt of this notification the same day. He indicated that he disagreed with the recom-
mendation for discharge but would not submit a statement on his own behalf.
On May 10, 2002, the District Commander forwarded the discharge package to CGPC
“strongly recommending approval” based on the applicant’s “trend of unsatisfactory perform-
ance” and “disregard for the Coast Guard’s core values.”
On May 21, 2002, the State dropped the charge of child abuse against the applicant.
On May 23, 2002, CGPC ordered the applicant’s command to discharge him for miscon-
duct on June 21, 2002, with a general discharge3 due to his frequent involvement of a discredit-
able nature with military and/or civilian authorities, pursuant to Article 12.B.18. of the Personnel
Manual.
2 Article 12.B.16.b. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual states that a member may be discharged for unsuitability
due to “apathy, defective attitudes, and inability to expend effort constructively.”
3 Article 12.B.2.f.2.b.(2) of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual provides that a member may receive a general
discharge “[w]hen based on the individual’s overall military record or the severity of the incident(s) which results in
discharge, Commander, (CGPC-epm-1) directs issuing a general discharge.”
On June 21, 2002, the applicant received a general discharge “under honorable condi-
tions” for misconduct with an RE-4 reenlistment code (ineligible for reenlistment).
On June 16, 2005, the applicant asked the Discharge Review Board (DRB) to upgrade
his discharge and reenlistment code. He stated that he wanted to enlist in the Reserve. The DRB
found that the applicant’s discharge was proper and equitable and recommended denial of his
request on August 31, 2005. The Acting Commandant approved the DRB’s decision on Novem-
ber 21, 2005, and the applicant was notified of the denial of his application on November 22,
2005. The applicant was also notified of his right to apply to the Board for Correction of
Military Records for further consideration.
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On September 30, 2009, the Judge Advocate General (JAG) of the Coast Guard submit-
ted an advisory opinion recommending that the Board deny the applicant’s request for untimeli-
ness and lack of merit.
The JAG stated that the application was untimely because the applicant submitted it more
than three years after his application to the DRB was denied and failed to explain his delay. The
JAG stated that the applicant has “not provided any relevant documentation or rationale to sup-
port his position.”
APPLICANT’S RESPONSE TO THE VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD
On October 5, 2009, the Chair sent the applicant a copy of the views of the Coast Guard
and invited him to submit a written response within 30 days. No response was received.
APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
Article 12.B.18.b. of the Coast Guard Personnel Manual in effect in 2002 stated that
Commander, CGPC could direct the discharge of an enlisted member for misconduct because of
the member’s “discreditable involvement with civil or military authorities,” abuse of a family
member; established pattern of shirking, drug abuse, etc. Article 12.B.18.a. states that the type
of such a discharge may be honorable, general, or under other than honorable (OTH) conditions.
Article 12.B.18.c. states that the member must be afforded a probationary period before the dis-
charge is initiated. Article 12.B.18.e. states that when initiating the honorable or general dis-
charge for misconduct of a member with less than eight years of military service, the command-
ing officer shall
1. Inform the member in writing of the reason(s) for being considered for discharge (specifically
state one or more of the reasons listed in [see] Article 12.B.18.b. supported by known facts).
2. Afford the member an opportunity to make a written statement. If the member does not desire
to do so, the commanding officer sets forth that fact in writing over the member’s signature. If the
member refuses to sign a statement his or her commanding officer will so state in writing.
3. Afford the member an opportunity to consult with a lawyer as defined by Article 27(b)(1),
UCMJ, if contemplating a general discharge. If the member requests counsel and one is not avail-
able, the commanding officer must delay discharge proceedings until such time as counsel is avail-
able.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions on the basis of the applicant’s
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard’s submissions, and applicable law:
The Board has jurisdiction concerning this matter pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Under 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b) and 33 C.F.R. § 52.22, an application to the Board
must be filed within three years after the applicant discovers, or reasonably should have discov-
ered, the alleged error or injustice. The applicant in this case filed his application more than
three years after he knew or should have known of the alleged errors on his discharge form, DD
214, and more than three years after the decision of the DRB.4 Therefore, his application was
not timely.
Pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 1552(b), the Board may excuse the untimeliness of an
application if it is in the interest of justice to do so. In Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164
(D.D.C. 1992), the court stated that to determine whether the interest of justice supports a waiver
of the statute of limitations, the Board “should analyze both the reasons for the delay and the
potential merits of the claim based on a cursory review.” The court further instructed that “the
longer the delay has been and the weaker the reasons are for the delay, the more compelling the
merits would need to be to justify a full review.”5
The applicant did not explain the delay of his application.
A cursory review of the merits of this case indicates that the applicant’s general
discharge for misconduct with an RE-4 reenlistment code was not unjust.6 The many negative
Page 7s in the applicant’s record strongly support the decision of Commander, CGPC to award
the applicant a general discharge due to frequent involvement of a discreditable nature with
military and/or civilian authorities pursuant to Article 12.B.18. of the Personnel Manual. The
Board notes that it is not clear from the record whether the applicant was ever notified of his
right to consult counsel under Article 12.B.18.e. because of the proposed general discharge.
However, assuming arguendo that he was denied the right to consult counsel about his pending
general discharge, the Board finds that this failure per se would not justify granting relief in this
case because the applicant’s long pattern of shirking and other misconduct amply justified his
general discharge for misconduct. Therefore, based on the record before it, the Board finds that
the applicant’s claim cannot prevail on the merits.
4 Under Ortiz v. Secretary of Defense, 41 F.3d 738, 743 (D.C. Cir. 1994), a BCMR application is considered timely
if it is filed within 3 years of the decision of the DRB, which has a 15-year statute of limitations.
5 Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 164-65 (D.D.C. 1992); see also Dickson v. Secretary of Defense, 68 F.3d 1396
(D.C. Cir. 1995).
6 For the purposes of the BCMRs, “‘[i]njustice’, when not also ‘error’, is treatment by the military authorities, that
shocks the sense of justice, but is not technically illegal.” Reale v. United States, 208 Ct. Cl. 1010, 1011 (1976).
The Board has authority to determine whether an injustice exists on a “case-by-case basis.” Docket No. 2002-040
(DOT BCMR, Decision of the Deputy General Counsel, Dec. 4, 2002).
Accordingly, the Board will not excuse the application’s untimeliness or waive the
statute of limitations. The applicant’s request should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES APPEAR ON NEXT PAGE]
6.
The application of former SN xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, USCG, for correction of his
ORDER
military record is denied.
Bruce D. Burkley
Francis H. Esposito
Erin McMunigal
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2009-035
10 of the United States Code. In 2004, the applicant was honorably discharged from the Coast Guard by reason of unsuitability, with a JFX (personality disorder) separation code, and an RE-4 reenlistment code. The applicant’s challenge to his discharge by reason of personality disorder has been rendered moot because the Vice Commandant’s final action on his DRB application changed the separation code, and therefore, the reason for his separation from JFX (personality disorder) to JNC...
CG | BCMR | Education Benefits | 2002-119
of the Person- nel Manual, he stated, members with less than eight years of active service are entitled only to notification, an opportunity to submit a written statement, and an opportunity to consult with counsel if a less than honorable discharge is contemplated. of the Personnel Manual, “[t]o discharge a member as an unsatisfactory performer, commanding officers must clearly show the member has been given the proper direction to improve his or her performance and adequate time...
CG | BCMR | Education Benefits | 2008-140
CGPC stated that the applicant’s DD 2366 was completed erroneously to indicate that the applicant was not eligible for MGIB benefits and yet was signed by a certifying official. of the Pay Manual, “[e]ligible members are automatically enrolled [in MGIB] unless they elect not to receive educational benefits within the first 2 weeks of active duty.” Therefore, because the applicant actually was eligible for MGIB benefits and because he did not disenroll by signing the DD 2366 in block 5, his...
CG | BCMR | Education Benefits | 2005-016
This final decision, dated November 17, 2005, is signed by the three duly APPLICANT’S REQUEST AND ALLEGATIONS The applicant asked the Board to correct his records to make him eligible for educational benefits under the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB)1 by correcting his form DD Form 2366 to show that he elected to accept the benefits. Based on the review of your official Coast Guard records, you did complete a DD Form 2366 on 10 April 2001, electing not to participate in the MGIB. Within two...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 1998-080
requires notification of unsatisfactory performers as fol- lows: Commanding officer must notify in writing a member whose perform- ance record (12 months preferred in most cases, but as least six months for extremely poor performers) is such that he or she may be eligible for discharge under this Article and that his or her unsatisfactory perform- ance may result in discharge if that performance trend continues for the next six months. The page 7 warns that “[y]our nonchalant atti- tude...
CG | BCMR | Retirement Cases | 2005-166
Regarding the applicant’s removal as TCIC and transfer from Operations to the Investigations Division, the DOT IG stated that it occurred “after a confrontation between him and [CWO X] over the number of days [the applicant] had worked with- out a day off” and that there may have been “significant miscommunication surround- ing the issue.” CWO X stated that the incident was “the straw that broke the camel’s back” and “stressed that [he] had verbally counseled [the applicant] on numerous...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2003-084
According to MGIB regulations, a member must have received an Honorable dis- charge during a period of eligible service in order to use educational benefits under the program. (2) of the instruction states that “MGIB participants who request early separation from the Coast Guard, prior to meeting the minimum service requirements to be eligible for MGIB benefits are [to be counseled] on the consequences of their actions.” Article 7.g. The applicant was discharged from the Coast Guard on...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2005-084
He was honorably discharged on January 13, 2003, by reason of personality disorder, with a JFX (personality disorder) separation code and an RE-4 reenlistment code. He stated that he should not have been in the Coast Guard. In this regard, he agreed with CGPC that the applicant's record should be corrected by issuing a new DD Form 214 to show that he was discharged by reason of convenience of the government, due to a condition not a disability, with a JFV (condition not a disability)...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 1999-037
She was advised that “[a]ny further incidents will result in further administrative action.” On May 6, 199x, the applicant was evaluated by Dr. z, the Senior Medical Officer at XXX xxxxxxx Health Services, at the request of her commanding officer following a “continuous pattern of inappropriate behavior.” Dr. z reported the following based on his examination and information provided by her command: [The applicant’s] behavior has been observed declining over the past year and she has become...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2007-051
Prior to filing his application with the Board, the applicant submitted a request to the Coast Guard’s Discharge Review Board (DRB)5 for an upgrade of his character of service from “general” to “honorable.” On June 6, 2006, the DRB denied the applicant's request, stating that 2 In its advisory opinion, the Coast Guard noted that the threshold for THC is 15 ng/ml. of the Manual states that “[i]f after completing the investigation described in Article 20.C.3, the commanding officer determines...